Group decision making
refers to the process of making decisions as a team or group, rather than
individually. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of group
decision making:
Advantages:
- Increased creativity and diversity of ideas:
Group decision making can lead to increased creativity and diversity of
ideas, as individuals with different backgrounds and perspectives
contribute to the decision-making process.
- Improved problem solving: Group decision
making can lead to improved problem solving, as individuals bring
different experiences and perspectives to the table.
- Increased commitment and buy-in: Group
decision making can lead to increased commitment and buy-in, as
individuals are more likely to support decisions they have had a hand in
making.
- Improved decision quality: Group decision
making can lead to improved decision quality, as individuals can challenge
and refine each other's ideas, leading to better decision outcomes.
Disadvantages:
- Slower decision making process: Group
decision making can lead to a slower decision making process, as
individuals must work together to reach a consensus.
- Groupthink: Group decision making can lead to
groupthink, in which individuals conform to the opinions of the majority,
rather than considering all options and perspectives.
- Dominance by certain individuals: Group
decision making can be influenced by dominant individuals, who may
dominate the discussion and push their own opinions.
- Difficulties in reaching consensus: Group
decision making can be challenging, as individuals may have conflicting
opinions and interests, making it difficult to reach a consensus.
In conclusion, group
decision making has both advantages and disadvantages, including increased
creativity and improved commitment, as well as slower decision making and
groupthink. Companies should carefully consider their needs and objectives
before deciding to adopt group decision making in their workplace. The size and
complexity of the decision, as well as the desired level of control, should be
taken into consideration when making this decision.